International Engagement with the Taliban Driven by Intelligence and Economic Interests

Experts and former diplomats from Afghanistan believe that international relations with the Taliban are primarily driven by the need for intelligence and economic interests.

Engagement of Regional and Global Powers with the Taliban

Since the Taliban regained power in August 2021, the group initially faced international isolation. However, they have gradually expanded their political and diplomatic interactions with several countries. Experts and former diplomats assert that these relationships are largely formed based on the intelligence and security needs of these nations.

The Necessity for Engagement with the Taliban

Shukria Barakzai, former Afghan ambassador to Norway, stated in an interview that some countries’ engagement with the Taliban stems from their necessity. She added that these interactions have not positively impacted the situation in Afghanistan. “These relations do not foster economic or social advancement, as the Taliban do not adhere to international principles,” she remarked.

The Impact of Engagement on Human Rights

Hekmatullah Azimi, a senior researcher, noted that certain countries rely on communication with the Taliban for gathering security intelligence. He stated, “The presence of armed groups such as ISIS-K has compelled regional countries to maintain security relations with the Taliban.”

Inflexibility in Taliban’s Policies

International experts argue that the effectiveness of the Taliban’s foreign policy hinges on the protection of people’s rights and the establishment of an inclusive government. Expecting to be recognized, the Taliban must accept international principles; without this, achieving their goal will be extremely challenging.