Economic updated: August 31, 2026

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Over Eight Million Afghans Return Home, Straining Economic Resources

The Deputy Minister of the Taliban government has announced that over eight million Afghans have returned to their homeland from neighboring countries over the past five years, exacerbating economic challenges.

Impact of Eight Million Afghan Returns on Economic Conditions

Abdul Salam Hanifi, the Deputy Minister under the Prime Minister of the Taliban, conveyed this information during a meeting with Yasmine Pradesimuz from the International Committee of the Red Cross. He noted that the influx of more than eight million Afghans returning to their country has posed significant challenges in addressing humanitarian and economic needs.

During the discussion, Hanifi emphasized the importance of collaboration among aid organizations and called for effective measures to support returning Afghans. He acknowledged that while certain conditions have improved in some areas following prolonged conflicts, the lingering effects of war continue to overshadow the lives of the people.

Yasmine Pradesimuz reiterated the commitment of the International Committee of the Red Cross to ongoing humanitarian efforts, noting that the organization has assisted vulnerable groups for the past 40 years. The return of millions of Afghans has significantly increased the demand for shelter, employment, and essential services in the country.

The current limitations on economic opportunities and the dependency of many individuals on humanitarian assistance are primary challenges to the reintegration of these returnees. Additionally, natural disasters such as earthquakes have compounded issues for some families, underscoring the urgent need for shelter and support for affected individuals.

Thus, the return of millions of Afghans and the need to address their requirements stand out as critical economic and social challenges in Afghanistan.

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