Afghan Youth Face Dilemma: Education or Migration Amidst Economic Hardship

After graduating from school, Afghan youth are abandoning their studies to seek work and migrate due to poverty and unemployment. They face significant challenges.

Afghan Youth Turn to Work and Migration Due to Poverty and Unemployment

A number of Afghan youths who have recently completed the twelfth grade have decided to forgo further studies in favor of seeking employment or migrating to other countries, driven by poverty and lack of job opportunities. These young individuals share that their family’s economic conditions compel them to prioritize work over university education.

Abdul Waheed, a 22-year-old from Nangarhar, had hoped to enter university through the entrance exam but is now focused on securing funds for his journey to Iran. He told reporters, “I have tried to find work here, but I have not succeeded. Therefore, I plan to go to Iran and take up labor work.”

42% of Illegal Migrants to Europe Are Afghan

Another young man from Kunar highlighted a similar situation, stating, “I have a strong desire to continue my education, but family responsibilities rest on my shoulders, and I need to find work. There are no jobs here, and even if I find one, it is not stable.”

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has warned that illegal migration routes pose serious risks. Reports indicate that 42% of migrants making their way to Europe illegally are Afghans.

Unemployment Among Afghan Youth and the Risks of Migration Routes

Afghanistan is currently grappling with a high unemployment rate, particularly among its youth. According to World Bank statistics, about one-quarter of Afghan youth are unemployed. This issue persists even among university graduates, who complain about a lack of job opportunities.

Mohammad Shir, a young man from Kabul, identifies unemployment as a source of despair, stating, “Despite my extensive efforts, I still have not been able to find work, and this reality is very discouraging.”

The Need for Job Opportunities for Youth in Afghanistan

Economic experts emphasize that the Taliban government should work alongside the private sector to create more employment opportunities for youth. Abdul Nasir Rashtiya, an economic specialist, noted, “Governments can facilitate more job creation by supporting the private sector.”

In the current climate, young individuals like Abdul Waheed face two challenging options: pursue education without a guaranteed job or take the dangerous route of migration. He mentioned that if he secures a job within the country, he would avoid migrating to another country.