UNDP Warns of Humanitarian Crisis as Over 2.3 Million Afghan Migrants Return in 2025

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) warned that the return of over 2.3 million Afghan migrants in 2025 is exacerbating the humanitarian crisis and bringing the resilience of host communities to a breaking point. This agency emphasized that with adequate support, the skills and determination of returnees can be harnessed to build stronger and more resilient communities…

The Largest Wave of Migrants Returning in Recent Years

The media office of the United Nations Development Programme in Afghanistan (UNDP) announced that the widespread return of Afghan migrants to the country has unprecedentedly intensified the humanitarian crisis. This international organization, referring to the dimensions of the disaster, warned that simultaneous economic and social pressures are driving millions more towards poverty and bringing local resilience closer to a breaking point. According to the UNDP statement, Afghanistan has witnessed one of the largest return migrations in recent years; with more than 2.3 million people having returned to the country in 2025 alone. Many of these individuals have entered the country without savings, identification documents, or housing for resettlement.

Increased Pressure on Host Communities and Livelihood Insecurity

The arrival of such a large number of returnees has placed heavy pressure on host communities. These communities are currently grappling with significant challenges such as severe poverty, limited job opportunities, and inadequate access to essential services. Meanwhile, natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and droughts have also damaged homes, clinics, and schools across the country, slowing down the recovery process. These factors have pushed families towards greater insecurity.

The Biggest Challenges for Women and Girls

UNDP has emphasized that women and girls among the returnees face the greatest challenges. These challenges include mobility restrictions, limited access to vital services, and an increased risk of protective threats in a vulnerable community.

From Crisis to Opportunity for Reconstruction

Despite grim reports of the dimensions of the crisis, UNDP concluded its statement with a developmental perspective. This agency stated that returnees bring skills, experience, and a strong determination to rebuild. It emphasized that if adequate support is provided in terms of livelihoods, shelter, access to services, and creating a space for women’s participation, this return could transform from a mere crisis into a golden opportunity to build stronger and more resilient communities.