Economic September 9, 2026
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Pakistani politicians have reacted to statements made by the acting head of the Iranian Embassy in Kabul regarding the growth of trade with Afghanistan, calling for the reopening of border crossings.
Alireza Bighdeli, the acting head of the Iranian Embassy in Kabul, recently remarked that trade volume between Iran and Afghanistan has reached $4 billion, with ambitions to scale it up to $10 billion. These statements prompted responses from various Pakistani politicians. Afrasiab Khattak, a former senator and leader of the Awami National Party, emphasized that international trade functions like an ocean; if one route gets blocked, alternative pathways will always exist to maintain trade flows.
Khattak pointed out that countries often have other options for enhancing their economic relationships, asserting that restrictions cannot halt the formation of new cooperative avenues.
This dialogue comes in the wake of the closure of border crossings between Afghanistan and Pakistan over the past year, which has halted bilateral trade. Economic stakeholders and Pakistani politicians are advocating for the reopening of borders to resume commercial activities. Senator Mushahid Hussain Syed, a former senator and chair of Pakistan’s Senate Foreign Relations Committee, criticized the suspension of trade as a punitive measure that has proven counterproductive.
He stated that such policies harm Pakistan’s interests, as traders have suffered from reduced exchanges and blocked economic routes with Afghanistan. Previously, political figures and private sector representatives had also emphasized the importance of reopening trade pathways.
Business unions and economic actors in Pakistan have warned about the losses incurred from the continued border closures, stressing the need to resume trade and transit between the two countries. Additionally, some Pakistani politicians have called for direct dialogue to resolve disputes and reopen trade routes to prevent economic hardships in border communities.
These reactions come amid increasing efforts to strengthen economic and infrastructural cooperation between Iran and Afghanistan, raising concerns about Pakistan’s diminishing role in regional trade. Critics in Pakistan believe that restrictive trade policies could bolster alternative routes for Afghanistan to engage with other countries, including Iran and Central Asian states.