Social September 4, 2026

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Resilience of Kabul’s Photography Market Amidst Social and Economic Challenges

A man in a black hat taking a photo of the sunset from a rooftop.

The photography market in Afghanistan remains active despite economic challenges and social restrictions. Photographers in Kabul are providing immediate and personal photography services, although they face numerous obstacles.

The Photography Market in Kabul Continues to Thrive Amid Economic Hardships

Photography has long been recognized as an essential artistic and economic activity in Afghanistan. The market for photography has seen significant growth due to its widespread use in official work, weddings, and various ceremonies. Zubair, the owner of a photography studio in Kabul, notes that his business is thriving due to the public’s need for instant photos for ID cards and official forms.

Zubair mentions that the price for four photos is 40 Afghanis. He adds, “We have had this photography studio for two years now, and most of our customers come in for ID photos.” Even amidst economic difficulties, people are compelled to pay for these photographic services to complete their administrative tasks.

The Impact of Restrictions on the Photography Market

Seer, another photography studio owner in the Taimani area, shares that the number of photography orders has declined, with customers now more inclined to haggle over prices. He explains, “During the Republic era, we used to receive six to seven large orders every week, but now sometimes we don’t even reach that number in a month.”

This photographer indicates that his daily income ranges between 500 to 600 Afghanis, from which he must cover all his expenses. Despite the challenges, young individuals continue to pursue photography, emphasizing the importance of capturing memories through photographs.

Social and Cultural Challenges in Photography

Despite the widespread use of photographs on social media, social restrictions and cultural pressures pose challenges, especially for women and girls. An Afghan woman who has worked in radio for years shares her experience of not posting her photos on social media out of fear of harassment.

Moreover, the decree for promoting virtue and preventing vice, established by the Taliban government this year, has imposed restrictions on the publication of images of living beings, negatively affecting media activities. Photojournalists have criticized the lack of collaboration in providing documentary images for news coverage.

The History of Photography in Afghanistan

Photography has a long history in Afghanistan, but many do not perceive it as a fully developed artistic profession. For some, it is regarded merely as a hobby. Overall, the field of photography in Afghanistan faces numerous economic and social challenges, yet the passion for this art form persists among the youth.

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