Afghanistan Faces Escalating Humanitarian Crisis: 21.9 Million in Need by 2026

An analysis of health and psychological support in Afghanistan indicates that 21.9 million people will require humanitarian assistance by 2026, as they face a serious food crisis.

Rising Humanitarian Needs in Afghanistan

An assessment of the health and psychological support situation in Afghanistan, published by the United Nations Development Programme and UNICEF, projects that approximately 21.9 million people, representing 45% of the country’s population, will need humanitarian aid by 2026. This evaluation, released on August 27, 2026, further highlights that 17.4 million people will be at risk of acute food insecurity.

Impacts of Food Insecurity and Natural Disasters

The analysis warns that the worsening food insecurity, along with drought caused by climate change, earthquakes, and floods, particularly affects Afghan women and girls. Furthermore, the large influx of returnees to Afghanistan, especially in recent years, has added significant pressure on humanitarian needs.

Recommendations for Improving Conditions for Women and Families

This comprehensive analysis of health and psychological support emphasizes the need to strengthen mechanisms for supporting women, highlighting the necessity of safe spaces, female staff, and access to specialized services. Such measures are particularly crucial for women who are heads of their households.

Risks from Unexploded Ordnance

Due to restrictions imposed on women and girls, early marriages and child labor are expected to rise. On average, around 50 individuals suffer injuries or fatalities each month due to unexploded ordnance.

Drought Conditions and the Return of Migrants

Drought persists in Afghanistan, severely affecting 12 provinces. In this context, 3.4 million people are impacted, and humanitarian needs have significantly increased with the large-scale return of migrants. In 2025, over 2.61 million Afghans returned from Iran and Pakistan, placing additional strain on host communities and essential services.